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Coating defect library

Runs and sags: coating that flows downhill

Wet coating that slides down a vertical surface under its own weight, leaving thick lips and thin areas above.

Updated By East Anglia Coating Solutions

Also known as: Curtains, Drips, Tears.

What it looks like

Drips, curtains or teardrop shapes on vertical and inclined surfaces, usually with a thick lower edge. Above the sag, the film is often thinner than specified.

Common causes

  • Applying too much paint in one pass
  • Paint thinned too much, or used outside its temperature range
  • Spray gun held too close or moved too slowly
  • Low temperatures slowing the drying, so the film stays mobile longer

Why it matters

Runs are not just cosmetic. The thick areas may not cure properly and can crack, while the area above may be below the minimum film thickness. Both shorten the coating’s life.

Prevention

  • Check wet film thickness regularly during application
  • Keep to the data sheet’s thinning and temperature limits
  • Apply several correct coats rather than one heavy one
  • Train applicators in gun distance, speed and overlap

Repair

Before cure, runs can sometimes be brushed out. Once cured, the sag should be abraded smooth and the area recoated, with film thickness checked afterwards.

Inspector’s note

Runs often come with excessive total film thickness nearby. A dry film thickness survey of the surrounding area is worth doing.